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Types of Anxiety disorder medication (olderworkers.com.au)

Medicines can be a useful tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that minimize the adverse effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medications for treating anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for most anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, but these effects tend to diminish as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't well known. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse, and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which could improve their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. It is nevertheless important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs aren't for your needs, your doctor may look into a different types of anxiety disorders kind of antidepressant, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications may also be effective, however they have a greater chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products and red meat, eggs and some fruits and veggies. It is advised to avoid these foods if taking these medications. It is also advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because it can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs for social anxiety disorder can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances like alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they typically resort to medication as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been proven to reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy disorder. There are many psychotherapies that can aid however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your thoughts and behaviors to make you less anxious as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are among the most popular benzodiazepines. Each one has its own list of side effects however, they all share similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the contrary, is more effective at treating anxiety disorders compared to the quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However they can be slowed down when you reduce the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of duration. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician if you are considering the use of a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that helps to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical responses such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However, they can be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety disorder symptoms.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases they work by preventing the action of adrenaline on its binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can take weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. They are a great option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, people who must give an address to the public or travel in a plane. They are also an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to treat the root of the condition. Therefore, they are usually prescribed as a part of a larger treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they can be a useful option for people who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs for social anxiety disorder and have not found them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine which one is best for you depending on your medical history and your health. The use of these medicines can cause negative side effects, including low blood pressure or fatigue It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings in boxes for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition the MAOIs below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest relaxation techniques or other home remedies to alleviate your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only employed when other antidepressants fail to work, since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing the chemical tyramine that is found that is found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it could trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. This severe reaction could cause a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other drugs and cause extreme adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods to avoid. They will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication. The doctor will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. This food guide can help avoid MAOI-related symptoms.