15 Reasons Not To Ignore Wheelchair Ramp

Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction

A ramp for wheelchairs is a crucial tool in helping a loved one live at home independently. But if not designed correctly, they can be unsafe to use.

ADA regulations require level landings on any changes in direction to avoid compound slopes. They also must provide a gripping surface for wheelchair users.

Design

The ramp design must meet the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards to ensure that wheelchairs can easily navigate the structure. The ramp's slope shouldn't exceed a 1:12 ratio, and the landings should be level in any change of direction or shift on the ramp's surface. The ramp must also be constructed of treated lumber which is more durable and weathers precipitation far better than untreated lumber.

The ramp's top and bottom must be free of obstacles, such as trees, bushes, or other structures that could interfere with the user's safe passage. Additionally, the ramp's surface must be smooth and non-slip. Some municipalities require the use of an anti-slip surface running along the entire length of the ramp.

Use treated lumber at least four inches in width for the ramp frame. Make posts to support the ramp, ensuring that they are at least eight feet apart, and that they extend above the ground level. The posts should be connected with the ramp's railings by using spindles. This type of connection reduces the chance of a ramp operator falling off the side.

Then, build the frame of the ramp using beams 2 by 4 wheeler loading ramps inches in size and joists that are at minimum 16 inches long. The joists must be at minimum 18 inches above the ground and secured with Joist hangings, which are nails that grip within the joists to stop them from sliding. Attach the ramp decking with a framing nailer.

Add an upper landing near the doorway to enable folding wheelchair ramp occupants to manage the doorswing without difficulty. This landing should have 12 to 24 inches on the handle side of out-swinging doors. For in-swing doors the landing should be at least 58 inches by 60 inches to allow for the threshold of the door and a person using motorized wheelchair ramps who must move backwards through the doorway.

Install a level landing when changing the direction of the ramp to prevent wheelchairs from having their brakes at corners. A level landing also makes it easier to move the ramp away from the way if necessary to allow lawnmowers or other equipment can go under it.

Materials

Aluminium, concrete, or wood can be used to build ramps for wheelchairs. A professional ramp installation company can assist you in deciding the best option for your home or business. It is important to consider your budget and needs when choosing the materials for the ramp. The ramp should also be simple to maintain and safe to use. Some cities require that the ramp be paved with a non-slip surface.

Be sure to inquire with your local government for permits before you begin building or purchasing materials. Also, make sure to adhere to all local building codes. The wrong materials or construction techniques can create dangerous conditions for wheelchair threshold bridging ramp-users. You can find the most current information regarding construction requirements at your local building department office library or online.

Wood ramps are the cheapest alternative for ADA ramp materials. However they require more care. Wood ramps need to be maintained regularly using an adhesive to stop the onset of rot. Wood can split and be dangerous for people who use wheelchairs. Wood ramps may also require additional support in order to maintain the structure.

Concrete ramps can be expensive but they are also durable and last for a long time. They are heavy, which means more labor is required to put in ramps and may make it difficult to move the ramp after it is no longer needed. Concrete ramps are strong enough to support the weight of power wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps are lighter and more affordable than steel or concrete. They also have the same durability, strength and resistance to corrosion. They are also less expensive than iron and steel, making them an excellent option for people on budgets. Aluminum is also green because it is found naturally in the earth's crust and can be recycled.

The ramp's upper landing needs to be in a level area or within 3/8 inches of the threshold of the door to allow wheelchairs with smaller wheels to go over the ramp without getting stuck. Ramps that have a gap that is larger than this will not comply with ADA standards. It is also important to ensure that the ramp moves smoothly between the landing area and the ground. The final section of the ramp should have a beveled edge to ensure that wheelchairs don't stop abruptly when they leave or enter a house.

Installation

A plastic wheelchair ramp ramp is a sloped plane ramp that can be erected as an alternative to or in addition to stairs. It allows wheelchair users and those who use strollers or carts to reach areas that would otherwise be difficult to access.

There are a variety of factors to consider when selecting a ramp for wheelchairs that should be considered, including the size, location, and height. The ramp should be located as close as possible to the door in order to avoid unnecessary journeys. It should also be placed at an elevation that is easily accessed by the person using it. It should be securely anchored to the floor and free of any obstructions such as shrubbery, parked cars or other obstacles.

ADA regulations state that ramps must have handrails on either side. The rails must be at least 36 inches apart and have a gripping surface that is rounded or smooth. They must also be attached to the edge of the ramp, and extend 12 inches beyond the ramp. If a ramp has switchbacks or an L-shaped layout, handrails must be in continuous use between the ramp runs.

The length of the ramp is determined by the incline. However there are a few basic ramp types that can be used in all situations. A threshold ramp, for instance is placed flush against the lip of the curb or threshold of the doorway. Portable ramps are, however are able to be moved to a different location and are available in different sizes. Modular aluminum ramps can also be constructed on-site. These ramps are usually used in public or commercial areas, and tend to be longer.

If you're thinking of an all-weather ramp, be sure you check with the building department of your city to determine if you'll need permits. It is also advisable to speak with an expert in mobility about the type of ramp that is best for your needs and the space. In some instances, installing permanent ramps can increase the value of your home.

Maintenance

It is crucial to maintain your wheelchair ramp particularly if it is going to be used regularly. You'll need to conduct regular inspections and deal with any structural issues as they arise. This will help ensure the ramp complies with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.

Regularly cleaning wooden ramps is necessary to remove dirt and debris that could block access. Keeping the ramp clean will also prevent moisture from accumulating under the surface and leading to the onset of rot. Wood preservatives and stains only work effectively when the ramp is clean before application.

Wheelchair electric ramps for wheelchairs can be more challenging to maintain than other kinds of ramps, since they are more likely to experience wear and tear. It is essential to have the proper tools. To ensure that all fixings are secure and tight, you will need an excellent set of screwdrivers as well as gauge spanners. It is also important to regularly inspect the handrails for signs of corrosion or damage. It's possible that, over time, and with repeated use and use, the fittings and bolts that secure the handrails may loosen and cause a major safety concern for those using the ramp.

Another important aspect is to ensure the ramp's surface has enough grip, especially in winter, when conditions can be challenging. You'll need to remove any dirt, leaves and other debris that could obstruct the surface and cause slippage. Additionally, you'll need to apply a non-corrosive ice melt to the ramp surface before winter arrives to prevent slipping and injury.

If you're planning to use your ramp during winter months, you should consider purchasing traction wheels or "snow tires" for your wheelchair. They're specifically designed to aid in tracking on uneven surfaces and snow and are therefore more efficient than standard wheelchair tires at keeping you on the ramp. You can also utilize heating pads or tape to melt snow and ice on the ramp before it accumulates.