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Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Acute myeloid (AML) leukemia is a type of cancer that affects both the blood and bone-marrow. It is usually treated with chemotherapy. The first phase of treatment is called induction. It is designed to destroy cancerous cells within the blood and bone marrow. The next step is consolidation, which eliminates any cancerous cells that remain.

What is AML?

Acute myeloid Leukemia (AML) is also known as AML, is a cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood. The cancerous cells multiply quickly and engorge healthy blood cells that your body needs.

The bone marrow's production of abnormal white cells to increase. These cells can't shield your body from infections because they don't function normally. They also block out the normal platelets and red blood cells your body requires to function efficiently.

Certain forms of AML are distinguished by specific characteristics which help doctors predict how the Canadian Pacific Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease will develop and how it will respond to treatment. These are referred to as subtypes. Your doctor will choose the kind of AML treatment you will receive based on factors such as your age, AML subtype, and whether you have any other health issues.

A physical examination as well as laboratory tests are used by doctors to diagnose AML. A bone marrow sample could be taken to look for cancerous cells. Doctors can also find the type of AML you have according to how the cancerous cells appear under a microscope as well as other factors.

The various types of AML are classified according to the degree of maturity (developed) the cancerous cells are when they're diagnosed and what kind of cell they're. Acute myeloid leukemia subtypes include:

Diagnosis

Acute myelogenous Lymphoma affects both the blood and bone marrow. The abnormal white blood cells are high when you have leukemia. The number of healthy platelets and red blood cells in your blood could be too low.

The first step in identifying leukemia is a complete blood count (CBC). A blood sample will be examined using the help of a microscope to determine if there are any changes in blood cells. A sample of your bone marrow will be taken using an instrument and examined for cancerous cells using a microscope.

Other tests, such as a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or cytogenetic analysis are used to determine if you have AML. These tests in the lab examine the chromosomes in your normal and cancerous cells to see if there are any changes. This can help doctors know the type of leukemia you are suffering from and decide on your treatment.

Your doctor will also look for symptoms and signs like the feeling of fatigue, a fever and easy bruising, swelling of the lymphnodes (glands which filter the blood to help the body fight infections). Your doctor will ask you about your past health. For instance smoking, canadian pacific chronic obstructive pulmonary disease had radiation or chemotherapy treatments for other illnesses.

Treatment

Your treatment plan depends on the subtype of AML and other health conditions. It also depends on the goals you wish to achieve. It may include remission induction therapy, consolidation therapy, and post-remission therapy.

In the beginning doctors will employ chemotherapy to destroy the leukemia cells which are in your blood and in your bone marrow. This will allow you to enter the state of remission. It is likely that you'll have to go through several cycles of chemotherapy before reaching an end-of-life condition. The goal is to destroy the cancer cells and allow your bone marrow cells to begin producing healthy blood cells.

A type of chemotherapy called targeted therapy makes use of drugs that specifically target certain abnormalities within the cancer cells and stop their growth or division. It can be used alone or in conjunction with other treatments.

Doctors also utilize radiation therapy to treat AML that has spread to other areas of your body. Radiation Oncologists are the experts in this kind of cancer treatment.

Clinical trials are looking at other types of AML treatments. You might want to talk with your doctor about the possibility of participating in a study conducted by a clinical researcher. You can find out about clinical trials by asking your doctor or contacting a cancer group. Palliative care helps to ease symptoms and improve your quality of life both during and after treatment. You might also want to explore alternative and complementary treatments.

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