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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medications and are able to formulate the right prescriptions to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication for treating anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and can also boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They are able to be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can have adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive issues, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not fully understood. However it is believed they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health disorders that are often associated with acute anxiety disorder disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. It is still essential to follow your prescriptions of your doctor. If you discontinue your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but carry greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. It is best to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. In addition, it is generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can increase the severity of some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and various mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

The use of medication is often the first thing people look for when they have an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your behavior and thoughts so that you don't feel anxious as much.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each has a unique set of side effects, but they all have similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders as in comparison to quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they are not recommended for long-term use since they can lead to tolerance and physical dependence. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for a long time however, they can be reduced by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a limited period of period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician if you are considering using a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within the nervous system. This stops the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however they can be prescribed off-label in the case of anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and the heart, causing your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medications that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases, work by blocking the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a great alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms for instance, those who must give a speech in public or fly on an airplane. They can also be a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the condition. As a result, they are usually only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine the best beta-blocker for you according to your medical history and current health condition. The use of these medicines can cause adverse effects, like low blood pressure or fatigue It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) were created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions required and the risk of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO which increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and come with warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to ease physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest an exercise routine or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is considered the original antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken when other antidepressants are not working, because they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and eat foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found that is found in many red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This serious reaction can result in an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. He or she will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide can help avoid MAOI-related symptoms.