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Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for adding. The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine and atomoxetine. They also include nonstimulants, like clonidine and Guanfacine.

Stimulant medication should not be used in patients who have active substance abuse issues, however they are a possibility for those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is a different option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and decreases impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. They are both similar medications. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each patient and how they respond to it. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are visible. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, better sleep and less impulse control are all indications that the medication is working.

The medicines in this class may have adverse effects, including decreased appetite and trouble sleeping, and they may increase heart rate and blood pressure. Some people who have medical conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease, should not take them. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs with the potential for misuse. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists, or in some cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. They can be found in the form of tablets or pills, a patch that goes on the skin, or liquids.

Children and adolescents who take stimulants are often afflicted by weight loss and a lack of appetite. When the dose is excessive, they could also develop the tics. If this happens, the doctor may reduce the dosage ways to treat adhd prevent the drug from causing worsening of symptoms.

About 70-80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs used to treat adhd. The majority of children and young people find that their symptoms improve with treatment. This is particularly relevant for children who have parents, teachers or carers that can report improvements.

Early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later in the course of. Wilens Katusic, Wilens colleagues81,82, and Biederman and colleagues83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of substance use disorders during adolescence. However, this protective effect fades by early adulthood.