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Treating Anxiety

Royal_College_of_Psychiatrists_logo.pngCognitive behavioral therapy or psychotherapy (CBT) are both common methods of treating anxiety. CBT helps people discover the destructive thoughts that lead to anxiety and troubling feelings.

iampsychiatry-logo-wide.pngThe use of medication can help manage anxiety-related physical symptoms like a rapid heartbeat or shaking. It is important to work closely with your physician in order to find the most effective dosage and medication.

Medicines

Anxiety is a natural response to stress. It can keep us from sleeping, however there are treatments that can aid. Medication can help reduce anxiety symptoms and make life easier while addressing the underlying causes. Combining therapy with medication can have a bigger impact on mood and quality of life.

Antidepressants treat anxiety by increasing the levels of chemicals that calm you down in your brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most common antidepressants. They stop nerve cells from absorbing serotonin in the brain, and increase its availability. This makes you feel calmer. SSRIs are drugs like Celexa Lexapro Paxil and Zoloft. Other antidepressants that can be used to treat anxiety include serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants.

Benzodiazepines such as Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium work quickly to relieve stomach Anxiety Treatment symptoms. They accomplish this by affecting brain receptors, which cause a calming affect. They are effective in treating anxiety but they can become addictive if taken for more than four weeks. They also don't work well over time.

Other antianxiety medicines like buspirone, quetiapine and clonidine decrease the amount of stress hormones that are present in your body. They do this by blocking receptors within the brain. The most frequent adverse result is drowsiness. Antidepressants and SSRIs can cause constipation, diarrhea, nausea and sexual dysfunction in a few individuals.

Other antianxiety drugs such as phenytoin or melatonin function as sedatives by decreasing the activity of specific brain neurons, which can reduce anxiety. Antihistamines are also used to treat anxiety, by reducing the itching that is caused by allergies and causing you to feel more relaxed.

Monoamine oxide inhibitors, such as tetracycline and moclobemide, can also be employed to lower anxiety. They are typically prescribed after other treatments fail. Certain doctors may prescribe prescription medications off-label that have been proven to reduce anxiety in clinical studies, but aren't licensed.

Psychotherapy

Anxiety disorders can be relieved by psychotherapy, or talk therapy with an expert in mental health. This could be a psychiatrist (a medical doctor with a specialization in mental illness anxiety disorder treatment) or psychologist, or a licensed clinical social worker. The therapist may also offer assistance and encouragement in addition to addressing the root causes of anxiety. The presence of the therapist can be crucial for those suffering from anxiety; it stimulates the parasympathetic nerve and gives a sense safety to the patient.

Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety. This method helps you develop specific techniques to help you manage your worries and gradually return you to activities you've avoided because of anxiety. This involves exposure therapy, in which you slowly encounter the thing or event that triggers anxiety, so that you be able to manage it and overcome your fears.

Psychotherapy helps you gain a greater understanding of the reason you feel anxious and how your imagination can create a false sense of danger that is not real. The therapist will also teach you the physiology of the body's "fight-or-flight" response, and why it can be triggered by situations that are generally harmless.

The therapy is typically conducted in a series sessions lasting an hour each. Patients are often provided with assignments to complete between sessions. It may take some time to find the right therapist for you, and you might need to test several before finding someone you feel at ease with.

Self-help methods can be beneficial adjuncts to psychotherapy, including meditation, relaxation exercises, and breathing techniques. You can decrease anxiety-related symptoms by getting enough rest, exercising regularly and avoiding caffeine and nicotine. Humor is a fantastic stress relieving factor. Try to incorporate more laughter into your life. If you are experiencing an acute anxiety episode that threatens your safety or that of others, seek out your doctor for emergency anxiolytic treatment, usually with a benzodiazepine. This treatment is rarely needed however it is extremely efficient. The use of medications does not replace psychotherapy, but can be beneficial in certain situations.

Lifestyle changes

There are many lifestyle modifications that, in addition to psychotherapy and medication, could aid people suffering from anxiety disorders. Regular exercise and a healthy diet, avoiding tobacco, alcohol and caffeine, ensuring enough sleep, and employing relaxation techniques can be beneficial.

Regular exercise can be a powerful stress-reducing tool and has been proven to improve mood and self-reported anxiety symptoms. Finding an exercise routine that is safe for each person is a challenge, but even a small amount of physical activity can be beneficial.

Regular, moderately-graded exercise has also been shown to be effective in treating depression and anxiety disorders. Although the mechanisms behind this are unclear but it is believed that exercise alters brain chemistry through modulating 5-HT neurotransmitters within the dorsal raphe nucleus, and decreasing circulating levels of the cortisol, a stress hormone.

The use of acupuncture, massage therapy and other CAM treatments has been shown to have some benefit in treating anxiety disorders. The evidence isn't conclusive and a poor methodology is often to blame. While some studies have shown promise however, the majority of these treatments do not provide the clinical evidence needed for doctors to recommend them.

Moreover, the relationship between food and anxiety isn't simple. In fact, certain foods can actually increase anxiety symptoms. For instance, highly palatable and fatty foods can trigger the production of reactive oxygen species in the brain that cause or worsen anxiety symptoms. Dietary improvements, including the reduction of nicotine, alcohol and caffeine, has been demonstrated to be effective in reducing anxiety, although further research is required, including programs to help with withdrawal from substances and controlled prospective studies.

It has been shown that other supplements in the diet, such as omega-3 fish oils, can reduce anxiety. The reason for this is not clear however, research suggests that omega-3 fatty acids may reduce production of inflammatory cytokines and enhance the effectiveness of antidepressant drugs in lowering anxiety symptoms. Other dietary changes that can help with anxiety include increasing the amount of fruit and vegetables, incorporating whole grains and avoiding processed foods.

Herbal and nutritional supplements

Clinical studies have only recently been conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of natural substances that have been utilized in various parts of world for centuries to ease anxiety symptoms. Ashwagandha, an herb that is part of Indian medicine's Ayurvedic tradition, is particularly effective in controlling stress and anxiety. The amino acid precursors l -tryptophan, and l -lysine can reduce anxiety symptoms as well through their effects on neurotransmitters which are involved in the stress response.

Many people who suffer from anxiety experience a range of symptoms, ranging from the intermittent feeling of anxiety or anxiety that can occur before menstrual surgery or surgery to the constant tension and unease that are more severe forms of anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder panic disorder and social phobias. Anxiety can be debilitating, with symptoms like sweating, headaches, trembling and sleeplessness.

Talk therapy or psychotherapy is an effective treatment of anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT, is a form of psychotherapy which teaches patients how to recognize and react differently to the thoughts and behaviors that contribute to anxiety. This approach, in combination with medication, can help treat anxiety as well as alleviate symptoms related to it such as depression and fatigue.

A diet high in omega-3 fatty acids can also help reduce anxiety symptoms. These fatty acid found in fish such as mackerel, salmon and herring, have been known to improve heart health anxiety treatment as well as improve the brain. Other sources of omega-3 fatty acids are flaxseeds, walnuts, and chia seeds.

It is important to remember that dietary and herbal supplements aren't regulated by the FDA in the same way that pharmaceutical drugs are, therefore there is a chance that certain products could be infected with other substances or exhibit side effects that could be harmful. If you are thinking of taking supplements or herbs to reduce anxiety, talk to your doctor before starting any regimen. They can provide advice on possible interactions with other medications you might be taking and provide recommendations for dosages.

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