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Recognizing ADD Symptoms in Adults

Do you find yourself forgetting appointments or tasks at work? You might interrupt people while they are talking or slam into rooms without knocking. If these behaviors cause conflict in your life, they may be signs of ADHD.

Adults with adhd in adult men symptoms typically suffer from psychiatric conditions such as anxiety and mood disorders. Routine questions asked during the clinical interview may reveal the signs of adhd symptoms in adult men.

Signs and symptoms

A person suffering from ADD is unable to pay close attention to the details, arranging activities, or executing on commitments. They often make careless mistakes at school or work, and forgets important details like bills and appointments and is unable to stay focused on conversations and leisure activities. A person with this type struggles to control their emotions and is easily distracted by other people.

For a person to be diagnosed with ADD they must have had inattention symptoms for at least six months prior. The symptoms should manifest on two separate occasions and impact the patient's social, school, or work functioning. A diagnosis of ADD requires feedback from parents and teachers, as well as an examination of the patient's clinical condition and a thorough history. Some patients have a combination of symptoms in both the inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive categories. The symptoms of ADD combined are not as evident and are often difficult to identify by family doctors. It is a condition which can be identified by primary care doctors.

Diagnosis

ADD is a common childhood mental disorder however, it's not always recognized as an adult. Family physicians are a good resource to diagnose add typical adhd symptoms symptoms; these details, in adults, particularly those who have not been diagnosed or dismissed.

The diagnosis is based on a thorough clinical assessment, which can include self-ratings and interviews, as well as observation of patients in various situations (e.g. at home, work or socially), as well as a thorough medical history that considers both current and past difficulties and feedback from the employer or school. It is important to exclude other causes for the symptoms a person experiences, like sleep disorders, learning disabilities or mood disorders.

The earliest definition of ADD included only inattentive problems, but recent studies have shown that people with ADD are equally likely to present with hyperactive-impulsive or combined presentations, and they can have both types of symptoms at different times. Inattentive ADD is diagnosed when the doctor is satisfied that there are at least six indicators of inattention in two of the following seven subcategories: difficulty paying attention, trouble staying on task, disorganization, failing to follow instructions or rules, forgetfulness and being easily distracted. Hyperactive-impulsive ADD is diagnosed when the clinician is satisfied there are six or more symptoms in four of the following six categories: fidgeting, excessive talking or interrupting others, being restless, unable to wait for their turn or impulsively leaving their seat.

To be recognized as having ADD, symptoms must have been present in at least two areas of a person's life for at least six months. At least half of people suffering from ADD have comorbid psychological and mental disorders. These include mood disorders (depressions bipolar affective disorder and dysthymia) and addictions, personality disorders and anxiety disorders.

The symptoms of ADD can be reversed, but the best method to treat it is by implementing strategies that help people create structure in their life and alter their habits. Goal setting, daily routines and making lists and reminders are useful. It is also important to help people understand their own triggers for impulsive behaviour and provide techniques for controlling them, like taking time before acting, evaluating a situation and coming up with alternatives to take. Sometimes, medication is necessary however it is important to test a medication prior to adding another.

Treatment

Adults who aren't attentive ADD might have trouble working, at school or in their relationships. They tend to miss important details, make careless mistakes and get distracted easily. They are more likely to be suffering from anxiety, depression or addiction to drugs. Fortunately, there are many treatment options for people with ADD/ADHD to aid them in leading more productive lives.

ADD/ADHD is among the most common mental health disorders, but it is often ignored in family practice. This could be due to the fact that doctors in the family are not familiar with symptoms of adult ADD/ADHD or because a lot of people suffering from ADD/ADHD have comorbid disorders, like anxiety or mood disorders.

coe-2022.pngA diagnosis of inattention ADD is based on a thorough evaluation that includes feedback from teachers and other professionals, as and clinical observation. The symptoms have to be persistently difficult to manage and result in significant impairment in multiple settings. Children younger than 17 years old need to show at least six symptoms that fall into the inattentive category, while adults require at minimum 5 of the 11 inattentive symptoms to qualify as a diagnosis of inattentive ADD.

Management

It is crucial that family doctors are aware of ADD in adults, as the symptoms can be grave. Inattentive ADD is more commonly diagnosed in the adult population than the hyperactive adhd symptoms impulsive type of ADHD but it is still not widely understood by family physicians and many patients go undiagnosed. The inattentive version of ADD is misdiagnosed with mood disorders (depression, bipolar affective disorder or addiction disorders). The treatment is based on education and support, assisting patients develop more structure in their lives, improving their self-esteem and social skills, encouraging healthy lifestyles and eating habits and taking medication, when needed. As high as 60% of ADD sufferers benefit from medication. It is not recommended for children.general-medical-council-logo.png

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